What is the difference between a static route and a dynamic route?

A static route is indeed manually configured by a network administrator to direct traffic to a specific destination through a designated next-hop address or interface. This route does not change unless it is manually modified or removed by the administrator. Static routes are often used for straightforward network setups or when specific paths need to be enforced without the intervention of dynamic routing protocols.

In contrast, a dynamic route is automatically learned and updated by routers using various routing protocols, such as OSPF, EIGRP, or BGP. These protocols enable routers to communicate and share information about the network topology, allowing them to adapt to changes in the network without human intervention. This ability to automatically adjust helps to optimize routing paths and maintain connectivity in more complex and larger network environments.

The other options do carry misconceptions about static and dynamic routes. While it's true that static routes might be more commonly seen in smaller home networks, they are also prevalent in enterprise environments for specific routing needs. It's also not accurate to claim that static routes are temporary while dynamic routes are permanent, as both can be either transient or persistent based on configuration and network requirements. These nuances highlight the fundamental structural differences where one is administratively set up and fixed, while the other is agile and adaptable to changing routing circumstances.